I thought it was a great point to bring up the concepts of proximate and causal answers; with the topic of aging, according to the article, one person had come up with over 300 different aging theories, most of which were proximate, or mechanistic - the same way it is today. Sure there are many scientists researching many of the different mechanistic aspects of the aging and evolution spectrum, and though many of them may be able to describe how different processes in the body function to induce aging, they still fail to describe exactly why we age, rather than how we age. Scientists are answering why we age with respect to cellular functions and properties, but they can't describe why species do age - what made species begin to activate as the article refers to as " a suicide switch" and keep aging until the organism dies? To me, this question has no real answer that we will ever know; we may get close to answering it, but we will never know the true reason as to why we age.
As for the different theories of aging, the "good for the species" theory makes sense, but as with the concept I was relating to earlier, it still doesn't answer the question of why exactly do they age. The reasoning of adaption and natural selection as means to better a species generation to generation gives a reason as to what happens when different species age throughout a lifetime; an animal simply does not wake up one day and say "Hey, I want to start aging and keep aging until I die because I want to trigger positive mutations as a result from my environment in hope of bettering my species under natural selection." Aging happens whether the organism want it or not, granted some exceptions as we discussed in class. I think that there are some other theories that will become unearthed and revealed in the future, but as stated earlier, I don't think that there is an answer as to why we age in the first place. I think it would be one of the greatest answers to know in life, along with what is the purpose of life? However, I just believe that the answer will never be known, in other words, the mystery is unsolvable. As i study genetics, I like to try and understand how from organism to organism, every different gene, every allele, every transposon, every environmentally induced mutation, and how every everything in the genome relates to it's corresponding functional phenotype. And whenever scientists can figure out how to incorporate mutations and tweak the genome in the areas that translate into the aging spectrum of phenotypes, then maybe we can begin to figure out all the different factors that disable cells/tissue from being immortal. Until an even greater, more complete understanding of the genetics of aging occurs, I don't know how much people can expect to know about why they age. I as well as everyone in the class find it interesting and would love to know why exactly we age in the first place; however, I accept the fact that there is much more research to do on the topic, and until we gain a more clear understanding, I feel that the answer is still out of our grasps...this is why this is such a great discussion and critical thinking topic. And this is also why I love to work in a lab and research how the genetics of different mechanisms of life work, relate, and communicate.
Brandon- I really appreciated your reflection on the readings. Your relating the topic to your own studies and future profession brings some interesting points. I hope you can share more when we talk about the role of genetics!!!
ReplyDeleteI agree with you that we know a lot about why certain things happen but the big why behind aging may never be answered. Great way to tie in research and genetics!
ReplyDeleteI came to a similar conclusion when I was reading aswell. Although we can describe what aging looks like it is difficult to determine why we age. I am also interested to see if future research in the genetic field can shed any light on aging. Thanks Brandon
ReplyDeleteYou brought up some very interesting points and I thought you did a nice job explaining each of your thoughts, nice job!
ReplyDeleteI agree that there really is no answer as to why we age. Because each person is so unique, I think it will be hard to ever pin point why we age.
ReplyDelete